Nanotechnology to Nanomanufacturing : Emerging Models
نویسنده
چکیده
Science and technology are seen as important determinants for survival and growth of companies, regions and nations (Schumpter,1934) and are related to new theories of economic development, technological change and industrial innovation.(Dosi et al 1990;Romer 1990). In order to reach technology based economic growth, it is not only necessary to invest capital, intellect and time in science and technology-related research and development(R&D), but also to execute pressures related to diffusion, adoption and implementation of technology based innovations. Additionally, disruptive technologies as the counterpart of technologies with an incremental innovation effect -form important fundamentals for growth innovations and related wealth creation (Kassicrieh et al 2002). Nanotechnology is recognized as a promising new growth innovator for the decades to come (Wolde, 1998; Roco, 2001; Paull et al 2003).It is mostly developed in knowledge intensive organizations (eg, Universities or Company R&D laboratories) strongly focused on the science and technology part of nanotechnology.
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